alt/apps/cli/internal/operator/scenario.go

// Package operator defines the headless operator scenario schema and the
// dry-run validation used before the API/worker runtime exists. Keeping the
// scenario format and its checks here lets the CLI verify operator workflows
// as plain YAML fixtures, in line with ALT's headless-first operations gate.
package operator

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)

// Action enumerates the operator step actions the headless validator
// understands. The set is intentionally small: it grows as later subtasks add
// real API/worker request runners. Any action outside this set is rejected at
// dry-run time so scenario files cannot reference unimplemented behaviour.
type Action string

const (
	// ActionHello validates a basic API connection handshake.
	ActionHello Action = "hello"
	// ActionImportDailyBars imports market data daily bars.
	ActionImportDailyBars Action = "import_daily_bars"
	// ActionListInstruments lists market instruments through the API.
	ActionListInstruments Action = "list_instruments"
	// ActionListBars lists market bars for an instrument through the API.
	ActionListBars Action = "list_bars"
	// ActionStartBacktest starts a backtest run.
	ActionStartBacktest Action = "start_backtest"
	// ActionListBacktestRuns lists backtest runs.
	ActionListBacktestRuns Action = "list_backtest_runs"
	// ActionGetBacktestRunDetail gets backtest run detail.
	ActionGetBacktestRunDetail Action = "get_backtest_run_detail"
	// ActionGetBacktestResult gets backtest result.
	ActionGetBacktestResult Action = "get_backtest_result"
	// ActionCompareBacktestRuns compares backtest runs.
	ActionCompareBacktestRuns Action = "compare_backtest_runs"
	// ActionPollBacktestRun polls a backtest run until terminal status.
	ActionPollBacktestRun Action = "poll_backtest_run"
	// ActionStartPaperTrading starts a paper trading account run.
	ActionStartPaperTrading Action = "start_paper_trading"
	// ActionGetPaperTradingState reads a paper trading account state.
	ActionGetPaperTradingState Action = "get_paper_trading_state"
	// ActionSubmitPaperOrder submits a virtual paper order.
	ActionSubmitPaperOrder Action = "submit_paper_order"
	// ActionCancelPaperOrder cancels a pending virtual paper order.
	ActionCancelPaperOrder Action = "cancel_paper_order"
	// ActionFillPaperOrder simulates the fill of a pending virtual paper order.
	ActionFillPaperOrder Action = "fill_paper_order"
)

// validActions is the closed set used for strict dry-run validation.
var validActions = map[Action]bool{
	ActionHello:                true,
	ActionImportDailyBars:      true,
	ActionListInstruments:      true,
	ActionListBars:             true,
	ActionStartBacktest:        true,
	ActionListBacktestRuns:     true,
	ActionGetBacktestRunDetail: true,
	ActionGetBacktestResult:    true,
	ActionCompareBacktestRuns:  true,
	ActionPollBacktestRun:      true,
	ActionStartPaperTrading:    true,
	ActionGetPaperTradingState: true,
	ActionSubmitPaperOrder:     true,
	ActionCancelPaperOrder:     true,
	ActionFillPaperOrder:       true,
}

// validOrderSides is the set of order side strings a submit_paper_order may use.
var validOrderSides = map[string]bool{
	"buy":  true,
	"sell": true,
}

// validOrderTypes is the set of order type strings a submit_paper_order may use.
// An empty value defaults to "market" at the runner.
var validOrderTypes = map[string]bool{
	"":       true,
	"market": true,
	"limit":  true,
}

// validPaperOrderStatuses is the closed set of expect.order_status values for the
// dry-run check, mirroring the worker-owned PaperOrderStatus vocabulary.
var validPaperOrderStatuses = map[string]bool{
	"":         true,
	"pending":  true,
	"filled":   true,
	"canceled": true,
	"rejected": true,
}

// validMarkets is the set of market filter strings a list_instruments request
// may use. It mirrors the API's accepted Market values; the runner maps these
// strings onto the altv1.Market enum. An empty value means "no filter".
var validMarkets = map[string]bool{
	"":            true,
	"unspecified": true,
	"kr":          true,
	"us":          true,
}

// validProviders is the set of data providers the import_daily_bars request may use.
var validProviders = map[string]bool{
	"kis": true,
}

// validSelectorKinds is the set of selector kinds the import_daily_bars request may use.
var validSelectorKinds = map[string]bool{
	"watchlist": true,
}

// validVenues is the set of venues the import_daily_bars request may use.
var validVenues = map[string]bool{
	"":            true,
	"unspecified": true,
	"krx":         true,
}

// validTimeframes is the set of bar timeframe strings a list_bars request may
// use, mirroring the API's accepted Timeframe values.
var validTimeframes = map[string]bool{
	"daily":    true,
	"minute_1": true,
	"minute_5": true,
}

// validBacktestStatuses contains valid backtest run status values for the dry-run check.
var validBacktestStatuses = map[string]bool{
	"":            true,
	"unspecified": true,
	"pending":     true,
	"running":     true,
	"succeeded":   true,
	"failed":      true,
	"canceled":    true,
}

// expectStatusError is the only non-success expectation status. An empty status
// means the default success expectation.
const expectStatusError = "error"

// validExpectStatuses is the closed set of expectation status values. Anything
// else is a fixture typo that must fail validation rather than silently behave
// like a success expectation.
var validExpectStatuses = map[string]bool{
	"":                true,
	"ok":              true,
	expectStatusError: true,
	"transport_error": true,
	"mismatch":        true,
}

// Duration wraps time.Duration so scenario YAML can express timeouts as Go
// duration strings (for example "5s") rather than raw nanoseconds.
type Duration time.Duration

// UnmarshalYAML decodes a duration string such as "5s" into a Duration.
func (d *Duration) UnmarshalYAML(value *yaml.Node) error {
	var s string
	if err := value.Decode(&s); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("timeout must be a duration string: %w", err)
	}
	parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid timeout %q: %w", s, err)
	}
	*d = Duration(parsed)
	return nil
}

// Expect captures the assertions a step makes against its response. The runner
// compares these with the real API response and decides the step status and
// process exit code.
type Expect struct {
	// Status is the expected outcome: "ok" (default) for a successful typed
	// response, or "error" when a typed ErrorInfo is the intended result.
	Status string `yaml:"status"`
	// Capabilities lists hello capabilities that must be present in the response.
	Capabilities []string `yaml:"capabilities"`
	// ErrorCode, when set, is the expected typed ErrorInfo code (for example
	// "invalid_request"). It is only meaningful when Status is "error".
	ErrorCode string `yaml:"error_code"`
	// MinCount, when set, is the minimum number of market results the response
	// must contain (instruments or bars).
	MinCount *int `yaml:"min_count"`

	// RunStatus expects a specific backtest run status (e.g. "succeeded", "failed").
	RunStatus string `yaml:"run_status"`
	// OrderStatus expects a specific paper order status after a lifecycle step
	// (e.g. "pending", "filled", "canceled", "rejected").
	OrderStatus string `yaml:"order_status"`
	// TransportStatus expects a specific transport status (e.g. "transport_error").
	TransportStatus string `yaml:"transport_status"`
	// ExitCode expects a specific runner exit code.
	ExitCode *int `yaml:"exit_code"`
}

// Request carries the per-action parameters for market and backtest steps. Fields not
// used by a given action are ignored; the runner reads only what each action needs.
type Request struct {
	// Market filters a list_instruments query ("", "kr", "us", "unspecified").
	Market string `yaml:"market"`
	// InstrumentID identifies the instrument for a list_bars query.
	InstrumentID string `yaml:"instrument_id"`
	// Timeframe selects the bar timeframe for a list_bars query.
	Timeframe string `yaml:"timeframe"`
	// FromUnixMs and ToUnixMs bound a list_bars query window.
	FromUnixMs int64 `yaml:"from_unix_ms"`
	ToUnixMs   int64 `yaml:"to_unix_ms"`

	// Provider is the data provider (e.g. "kis").
	Provider string `yaml:"provider"`
	// SelectorKind selects the instrument list source (e.g. "watchlist").
	SelectorKind string `yaml:"selector_kind"`
	// Venue specifies the exchange/market venue (e.g. "krx", "unspecified").
	Venue string `yaml:"venue"`
	// Name is the name of the selection list, if applicable.
	Name string `yaml:"name"`
	// Symbols is the explicit list of tickers/symbols to import.
	Symbols []string `yaml:"symbols"`
	// FromYYYYMMDD and ToYYYYMMDD bound the import date window.
	FromYYYYMMDD string `yaml:"from_yyyymmdd"`
	ToYYYYMMDD   string `yaml:"to_yyyymmdd"`

	// StrategyID selects the strategy for starting a backtest.
	StrategyID string `yaml:"strategy_id"`
	// RunID identifies a specific backtest run.
	RunID string `yaml:"run_id"`
	// RunIDs is a list of run IDs for comparing runs.
	RunIDs []string `yaml:"run_ids"`
	// Status filters or specifies a backtest run status.
	Status string `yaml:"status"`

	// AccountID identifies a paper trading account.
	AccountID string `yaml:"account_id"`
	// StartingCash is the paper account's initial cash decimal value (for
	// example "10000000"). The currency is derived from the request market.
	StartingCash string `yaml:"starting_cash"`

	// Paper order lifecycle fields. Side/OrderType select the order shape;
	// Quantity/LimitPrice/FillPrice are decimal strings whose currency is derived
	// from the request market like StartingCash. OrderID targets an existing order
	// for cancel/fill and supports {{steps.<id>.order.id}} interpolation.
	Side       string `yaml:"side"`
	Quantity   string `yaml:"quantity"`
	OrderType  string `yaml:"order_type"`
	LimitPrice string `yaml:"limit_price"`
	OrderID    string `yaml:"order_id"`
	FillPrice  string `yaml:"fill_price"`

	// PollingInterval configures how often the runner polls for updates.
	PollingInterval Duration `yaml:"polling_interval"`
	// PollingTimeout configures the maximum time to wait during polling.
	PollingTimeout Duration `yaml:"polling_timeout"`
}

// Step is a single operator action within a scenario.
type Step struct {
	ID      string  `yaml:"id"`
	Action  Action  `yaml:"action"`
	Request Request `yaml:"request"`
	Expect  Expect  `yaml:"expect"`
	SaveAs  string  `yaml:"save_as"`
}

// Scenario is the top-level operator scenario document.
type Scenario struct {
	Name    string   `yaml:"name"`
	Timeout Duration `yaml:"timeout"`
	Steps   []Step   `yaml:"steps"`
}

// LoadScenario reads a scenario file and returns it after strict decode and
// dry-run validation.
func LoadScenario(path string) (*Scenario, error) {
	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read scenario: %w", err)
	}
	return ParseScenario(data)
}

// ParseScenario strictly decodes scenario YAML and validates it. Unknown YAML
// fields are rejected so typos in fixtures surface immediately.
func ParseScenario(data []byte) (*Scenario, error) {
	dec := yaml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data))
	dec.KnownFields(true)

	var s Scenario
	if err := dec.Decode(&s); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode scenario: %w", err)
	}
	if err := s.Validate(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &s, nil
}

// Validate runs the dry-run checks: a named scenario, at least one step, and
// every step having a unique id and a known action.
func (s *Scenario) Validate() error {
	if s.Name == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("scenario name is required")
	}
	if len(s.Steps) == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("scenario %q has no steps", s.Name)
	}

	seen := make(map[string]bool, len(s.Steps))
	for i, step := range s.Steps {
		if step.ID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %d: id is required", i)
		}
		if seen[step.ID] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: duplicate id", step.ID)
		}
		seen[step.ID] = true

		if !validActions[step.Action] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unknown action %q", step.ID, step.Action)
		}

		if err := validateRequest(step); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if err := validateExpect(step); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// validateExpect applies dry-run checks to a step expectation so a mistyped
// expect.status or a misused error_code fails validation (exit code 2) before
// any socket is opened, instead of being silently treated as a success
// expectation.
func validateExpect(step Step) error {
	if !validExpectStatuses[step.Expect.Status] {
		return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported expect.status %q (want \"ok\", \"error\", \"transport_error\", or \"mismatch\")", step.ID, step.Expect.Status)
	}
	if step.Expect.ErrorCode != "" && step.Expect.Status != expectStatusError {
		return fmt.Errorf("step %q: expect.error_code is only valid when expect.status is \"error\"", step.ID)
	}
	if step.Expect.MinCount != nil && *step.Expect.MinCount < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("step %q: expect.min_count cannot be negative", step.ID)
	}
	if step.Expect.ExitCode != nil && *step.Expect.ExitCode < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("step %q: expect.exit_code cannot be negative", step.ID)
	}
	if step.Expect.RunStatus != "" && !validBacktestStatuses[step.Expect.RunStatus] {
		return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported expect.run_status %q", step.ID, step.Expect.RunStatus)
	}
	if step.Expect.OrderStatus != "" && !validPaperOrderStatuses[step.Expect.OrderStatus] {
		return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported expect.order_status %q", step.ID, step.Expect.OrderStatus)
	}
	return nil
}

// validateRequest applies the per-action dry-run checks so a market scenario
// fails validation (exit code 2) before any socket is opened when its request
// fields are malformed.
func validateRequest(step Step) error {
	switch step.Action {
	case ActionListInstruments:
		if !validMarkets[step.Request.Market] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported market %q", step.ID, step.Request.Market)
		}
	case ActionListBars:
		if step.Request.InstrumentID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: list_bars requires request.instrument_id", step.ID)
		}
		if !validTimeframes[step.Request.Timeframe] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported timeframe %q", step.ID, step.Request.Timeframe)
		}
		if step.Request.FromUnixMs == 0 || step.Request.ToUnixMs == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: list_bars requires request.from_unix_ms and request.to_unix_ms", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.FromUnixMs > step.Request.ToUnixMs {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: request.from_unix_ms cannot be after request.to_unix_ms", step.ID)
		}
	case ActionStartBacktest:
		if step.Request.StrategyID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: start_backtest requires request.strategy_id", step.ID)
		}
		if !validMarkets[step.Request.Market] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported market %q", step.ID, step.Request.Market)
		}
		if !validTimeframes[step.Request.Timeframe] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported timeframe %q", step.ID, step.Request.Timeframe)
		}
		if step.Request.FromUnixMs == 0 || step.Request.ToUnixMs == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: start_backtest requires request.from_unix_ms and request.to_unix_ms", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.FromUnixMs > step.Request.ToUnixMs {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: request.from_unix_ms cannot be after request.to_unix_ms", step.ID)
		}
	case ActionGetBacktestRunDetail, ActionGetBacktestResult, ActionPollBacktestRun:
		if step.Request.RunID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: %s requires request.run_id", step.ID, step.Action)
		}
	case ActionCompareBacktestRuns:
		if len(step.Request.RunIDs) == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: compare_backtest_runs requires at least one request.run_ids", step.ID)
		}
		for _, rid := range step.Request.RunIDs {
			if strings.TrimSpace(rid) == "" {
				return fmt.Errorf("step %q: compare_backtest_runs request.run_ids cannot contain empty or blank values", step.ID)
			}
		}
	case ActionListBacktestRuns:
		if step.Request.Status != "" && !validBacktestStatuses[step.Request.Status] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported status %q", step.ID, step.Request.Status)
		}
	case ActionStartPaperTrading:
		if step.Request.AccountID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: start_paper_trading requires request.account_id", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.StrategyID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: start_paper_trading requires request.strategy_id", step.ID)
		}
		if !validMarkets[step.Request.Market] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported market %q", step.ID, step.Request.Market)
		}
		if !validTimeframes[step.Request.Timeframe] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported timeframe %q", step.ID, step.Request.Timeframe)
		}
		if step.Request.FromUnixMs == 0 || step.Request.ToUnixMs == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: start_paper_trading requires request.from_unix_ms and request.to_unix_ms", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.FromUnixMs > step.Request.ToUnixMs {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: request.from_unix_ms cannot be after request.to_unix_ms", step.ID)
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(step.Request.StartingCash) == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: start_paper_trading requires request.starting_cash", step.ID)
		}
	case ActionGetPaperTradingState:
		if step.Request.AccountID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: get_paper_trading_state requires request.account_id", step.ID)
		}
	case ActionSubmitPaperOrder:
		if step.Request.AccountID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: submit_paper_order requires request.account_id", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.InstrumentID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: submit_paper_order requires request.instrument_id", step.ID)
		}
		if !validOrderSides[step.Request.Side] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported side %q (want \"buy\" or \"sell\")", step.ID, step.Request.Side)
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(step.Request.Quantity) == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: submit_paper_order requires request.quantity", step.ID)
		}
		if !validOrderTypes[step.Request.OrderType] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported order_type %q (want \"market\" or \"limit\")", step.ID, step.Request.OrderType)
		}
		if !validMarkets[step.Request.Market] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported market %q", step.ID, step.Request.Market)
		}
		if step.Request.OrderType == "limit" && strings.TrimSpace(step.Request.LimitPrice) == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: submit_paper_order with order_type limit requires request.limit_price", step.ID)
		}
	case ActionCancelPaperOrder:
		if step.Request.AccountID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: cancel_paper_order requires request.account_id", step.ID)
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(step.Request.OrderID) == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: cancel_paper_order requires request.order_id", step.ID)
		}
	case ActionFillPaperOrder:
		if step.Request.AccountID == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: fill_paper_order requires request.account_id", step.ID)
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(step.Request.OrderID) == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: fill_paper_order requires request.order_id", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.FillPrice != "" && !validMarkets[step.Request.Market] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported market %q", step.ID, step.Request.Market)
		}
	case ActionImportDailyBars:
		if step.Request.Provider == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: import_daily_bars requires request.provider", step.ID)
		}
		if !validProviders[step.Request.Provider] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported provider %q", step.ID, step.Request.Provider)
		}
		if step.Request.SelectorKind == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: import_daily_bars requires request.selector_kind", step.ID)
		}
		if !validSelectorKinds[step.Request.SelectorKind] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported selector_kind %q", step.ID, step.Request.SelectorKind)
		}
		if len(step.Request.Symbols) == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: import_daily_bars requires request.symbols", step.ID)
		}
		for _, sym := range step.Request.Symbols {
			if strings.TrimSpace(sym) == "" {
				return fmt.Errorf("step %q: import_daily_bars request.symbols cannot contain empty or blank values", step.ID)
			}
		}
		if !validMarkets[step.Request.Market] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported market %q", step.ID, step.Request.Market)
		}
		if step.Request.Venue != "" && !validVenues[step.Request.Venue] {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: unsupported venue %q", step.ID, step.Request.Venue)
		}
		if step.Request.FromYYYYMMDD == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: import_daily_bars requires request.from_yyyymmdd", step.ID)
		}
		if !validateYYYYMMDD(step.Request.FromYYYYMMDD) {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: request.from_yyyymmdd must be in YYYYMMDD format", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.ToYYYYMMDD == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: import_daily_bars requires request.to_yyyymmdd", step.ID)
		}
		if !validateYYYYMMDD(step.Request.ToYYYYMMDD) {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: request.to_yyyymmdd must be in YYYYMMDD format", step.ID)
		}
		if step.Request.FromYYYYMMDD > step.Request.ToYYYYMMDD {
			return fmt.Errorf("step %q: request.from_yyyymmdd cannot be after request.to_yyyymmdd", step.ID)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func validateYYYYMMDD(s string) bool {
	if len(s) != 8 {
		return false
	}
	_, err := time.Parse("20060102", s)
	return err == nil
}