iop/apps/node/internal/adapters/cli/codex_app_server.go

package cli

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os/exec"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"iop/apps/node/internal/runtime"
	"iop/packages/go/config"
)

// codexAppServerSession tracks a single long-lived `codex app-server --stdio` process
// bound to a (target, sessionID) key. The process is started lazily on first use and
// reused across Execute calls until it exits or is terminated.
type codexAppServerSession struct {
	key      sessionKey
	threadID string // Codex thread id assigned by thread/start

	mu     sync.Mutex
	proc   *codexAppServerProc
	closed bool
}

// codexAppServerProc wraps the OS process and its stdio pipes.
type codexAppServerProc struct {
	cmd    *exec.Cmd
	stdin  io.WriteCloser
	stdout *bufio.Scanner

	nextID  atomic.Int64
	pending sync.Map // int64 -> chan appServerResponse
	notifCh chan appServerNotification
	done    chan struct{}
	closeOnce sync.Once
}

type appServerRequest struct {
	ID     int64          `json:"id"`
	Method string         `json:"method"`
	Params map[string]any `json:"params"`
}

type appServerResponse struct {
	ID     int64          `json:"id"`
	Result map[string]any `json:"result,omitempty"`
	Error  *appServerErr  `json:"error,omitempty"`
}

type appServerErr struct {
	Code    int    `json:"code"`
	Message string `json:"message"`
}

type appServerNotification struct {
	Method string         `json:"method"`
	Params map[string]any `json:"params,omitempty"`
}

// codexAppServerExecutor is the sessionReporter + executor for modeCodexAppServer profiles.
type codexAppServerExecutor struct {
	cli      *CLI
	mu       sync.Mutex
	sessions map[sessionKey]*codexAppServerSession
}

func (e *codexAppServerExecutor) Execute(ctx context.Context, spec runtime.ExecutionSpec, profile config.CLIProfileConf, sink runtime.EventSink) error {
	sess, err := e.resolveCodexAppServerSession(ctx, spec, profile)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	sess.mu.Lock()
	defer sess.mu.Unlock()

	if err := sink.Emit(ctx, runtime.RuntimeEvent{
		RunID:     spec.RunID,
		Type:      runtime.EventTypeStart,
		Timestamp: time.Now(),
	}); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	prompt := extractPrompt(spec.Input)
	turnID, err := codexAppServerTurnStart(ctx, sess.proc, sess.threadID, prompt)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return codexAppServerDrainNotifications(ctx, sess.proc, spec.RunID, sess.threadID, turnID, sink)
}

// codexAppServerTurnStart sends turn/start with the prompt and returns the turn id.
func codexAppServerTurnStart(ctx context.Context, p *codexAppServerProc, threadID, prompt string) (string, error) {
	// TurnStartParams.input is required; UserInput text variant requires text_elements.
	params := map[string]any{
		"threadId": threadID,
		"input": []map[string]any{
			{"type": "text", "text": prompt, "text_elements": []any{}},
		},
	}
	resp, err := p.send(ctx, "turn/start", params)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("turn/start: %w", err)
	}
	// Actual shape: result.turn.id (TurnStartResponse)
	turnID := nestedString(resp.Result, "turn", "id")
	// Legacy/flat fallbacks.
	if turnID == "" {
		turnID, _ = resp.Result["turnId"].(string)
	}
	if turnID == "" {
		turnID, _ = resp.Result["id"].(string)
	}
	if turnID == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("turn/start: server did not return a turn id")
	}
	return turnID, nil
}

// codexAppServerDrainNotifications consumes notifications until turn/completed or error.
// When the process exits (p.done closes), we drain any remaining buffered notifications
// before surfacing the exit error, so that a terminal event sent just before exit is
// not lost.
func codexAppServerDrainNotifications(ctx context.Context, p *codexAppServerProc, runID, threadID, turnID string, sink runtime.EventSink) error {
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return ctx.Err()
		case notif, ok := <-p.notifCh:
			if !ok {
				return fmt.Errorf("codex app-server notification channel closed")
			}
			events, done, err := decodeAppServerNotification(notif, runID, threadID, turnID)
			for _, ev := range events {
				if emitErr := sink.Emit(ctx, ev); emitErr != nil {
					return emitErr
				}
			}
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if done {
				return nil
			}
		case <-p.done:
			// Process exited. Drain any notifications already in the buffer before
			// declaring an error — the terminal event may have arrived with the exit.
			for {
				select {
				case notif, ok := <-p.notifCh:
					if !ok {
						return fmt.Errorf("codex app-server process exited during turn")
					}
					events, done, err := decodeAppServerNotification(notif, runID, threadID, turnID)
					for _, ev := range events {
						if emitErr := sink.Emit(ctx, ev); emitErr != nil {
							return emitErr
						}
					}
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					if done {
						return nil
					}
				default:
					return fmt.Errorf("codex app-server process exited during turn")
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

// decodeAppServerNotification maps a single app-server notification to RuntimeEvents.
// threadID and turnID are the execution-context values used as fallbacks when the
// notification params do not carry them. Returns (events, turnDone, error).
func decodeAppServerNotification(notif appServerNotification, runID, threadID, turnID string) ([]runtime.RuntimeEvent, bool, error) {
	// Prefer IDs from the notification params; fall back to execution-context values.
	effectiveThread := notif.Params["threadId"]
	if s, ok := effectiveThread.(string); ok && s != "" {
		threadID = s
	}
	effectiveTurn := notif.Params["turnId"]
	if s, ok := effectiveTurn.(string); ok && s != "" {
		turnID = s
	}

	meta := map[string]string{"source": "codex-app-server"}
	if threadID != "" {
		meta["thread_id"] = threadID
	}
	if turnID != "" {
		meta["turn_id"] = turnID
	}

	switch notif.Method {
	case "item/agentMessage/delta":
		// AgentMessageDeltaNotification: { threadId, turnId, itemId, delta }
		delta := nestedString(notif.Params, "delta")
		if delta == "" {
			return nil, false, nil
		}
		return []runtime.RuntimeEvent{{
			RunID:     runID,
			Type:      runtime.EventTypeDelta,
			Delta:     delta,
			Metadata:  meta,
			Timestamp: time.Now(),
		}}, false, nil

	case "item/completed":
		// Suppress duplicate final delta — already streamed via delta notifications.
		return nil, false, nil

	case "turn/completed":
		// TurnCompletedNotification: { threadId, turn: { id, status, error, ... } }
		// status may be "completed" | "interrupted" | "failed" | "inProgress"
		status := nestedString(notif.Params, "turn", "status")
		if status == "failed" {
			msg := nestedString(notif.Params, "turn", "error", "message")
			if msg == "" {
				msg = "turn failed"
			}
			return []runtime.RuntimeEvent{{
				RunID:     runID,
				Type:      runtime.EventTypeError,
				Error:     msg,
				Metadata:  meta,
				Timestamp: time.Now(),
			}}, false, fmt.Errorf("codex app-server turn failed: %s", msg)
		}
		return []runtime.RuntimeEvent{{
			RunID:     runID,
			Type:      runtime.EventTypeComplete,
			Metadata:  meta,
			Timestamp: time.Now(),
		}}, true, nil

	case "error":
		// ErrorNotification: { error: { message, ... }, willRetry, threadId, turnId }
		msg := nestedString(notif.Params, "error", "message")
		if msg == "" {
			// flat fallback for non-standard shapes
			msg = nestedString(notif.Params, "message")
		}
		if msg == "" {
			msg = "codex app-server error"
		}
		return []runtime.RuntimeEvent{{
			RunID:     runID,
			Type:      runtime.EventTypeError,
			Error:     msg,
			Metadata:  meta,
			Timestamp: time.Now(),
		}}, false, fmt.Errorf("codex app-server: %s", msg)

	case "turn/failed":
		// Legacy method name kept for compatibility.
		msg := nestedString(notif.Params, "error", "message")
		if msg == "" {
			msg = nestedString(notif.Params, "message")
		}
		if msg == "" {
			msg = "turn failed"
		}
		return []runtime.RuntimeEvent{{
			RunID:     runID,
			Type:      runtime.EventTypeError,
			Error:     msg,
			Metadata:  meta,
			Timestamp: time.Now(),
		}}, false, fmt.Errorf("codex app-server turn failed: %s", msg)
	}
	return nil, false, nil
}

// nestedString walks a params map by keys and returns the string value at the path.
func nestedString(params map[string]any, keys ...string) string {
	var cur any = params
	for i, k := range keys {
		m, ok := cur.(map[string]any)
		if !ok {
			return ""
		}
		cur = m[k]
		if i == len(keys)-1 {
			s, _ := cur.(string)
			return s
		}
	}
	return ""
}

func (e *codexAppServerExecutor) resolveCodexAppServerSession(ctx context.Context, spec runtime.ExecutionSpec, profile config.CLIProfileConf) (*codexAppServerSession, error) {
	target := cliTargetName(spec)
	key := sessionKey{target: target, sessionID: normalizeSessionID(spec.SessionID)}

	e.mu.Lock()
	if sess, ok := e.sessions[key]; ok {
		e.mu.Unlock()
		return sess, nil
	}
	if spec.SessionMode == runtime.SessionModeRequireExisting {
		e.mu.Unlock()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cli adapter: no codex app-server session for target %q session %q", target, key.sessionID)
	}
	e.mu.Unlock()

	proc, err := startCodexAppServerProc(ctx, profile, spec.Workspace)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cli adapter: start codex app-server: %w", err)
	}

	threadID, err := codexAppServerInit(ctx, proc)
	if err != nil {
		proc.close()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cli adapter: codex app-server init: %w", err)
	}

	sess := &codexAppServerSession{
		key:      key,
		threadID: threadID,
		proc:     proc,
	}

	e.mu.Lock()
	if existing, ok := e.sessions[key]; ok {
		e.mu.Unlock()
		proc.close()
		return existing, nil
	}
	e.sessions[key] = sess
	e.mu.Unlock()
	return sess, nil
}

func (e *codexAppServerExecutor) Sessions() []sessionListEntry {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()
	snaps := make([]sessionListEntry, 0, len(e.sessions))
	for k := range e.sessions {
		snaps = append(snaps, sessionListEntry{modeCodexAppServer, k.target, k.sessionID})
	}
	return snaps
}

func (e *codexAppServerExecutor) Terminate(ctx context.Context, target, sessionID string) (bool, error) {
	key := sessionKey{target: target, sessionID: normalizeSessionID(sessionID)}
	e.mu.Lock()
	sess, ok := e.sessions[key]
	if ok {
		delete(e.sessions, key)
	}
	e.mu.Unlock()
	if !ok {
		return false, nil
	}
	closeCodexAppServerSession(sess)
	return true, nil
}

func (e *codexAppServerExecutor) Stop(_ context.Context) error {
	e.mu.Lock()
	cp := make(map[sessionKey]*codexAppServerSession, len(e.sessions))
	for k, v := range e.sessions {
		cp[k] = v
	}
	e.sessions = make(map[sessionKey]*codexAppServerSession)
	e.mu.Unlock()
	for _, sess := range cp {
		closeCodexAppServerSession(sess)
	}
	return nil
}

// --- process lifecycle ---

func startCodexAppServerProc(ctx context.Context, profile config.CLIProfileConf, workspace string) (*codexAppServerProc, error) {
	args := append(append([]string{}, profile.Args...), "--stdio")
	cmd := exec.Command(profile.Command, args...)
	if len(profile.Env) > 0 {
		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), profile.Env...)
	}
	if dir := workspaceDir(workspace); dir != "" {
		cmd.Dir = dir
	}

	stdinPipe, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("stdin pipe: %w", err)
	}
	stdoutPipe, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("stdout pipe: %w", err)
	}
	// stderr is intentionally discarded; process exit errors surface via done channel.
	cmd.Stderr = nil

	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("start: %w", err)
	}

	p := &codexAppServerProc{
		cmd:     cmd,
		stdin:   stdinPipe,
		stdout:  bufio.NewScanner(stdoutPipe),
		notifCh: make(chan appServerNotification, 32),
		done:    make(chan struct{}),
	}
	p.stdout.Buffer(make([]byte, 64*1024), 4*1024*1024)

	go p.readLoop()
	go func() {
		_ = cmd.Wait()
		p.closeOnce.Do(func() { close(p.done) })
	}()

	return p, nil
}

// readLoop dispatches incoming newline-delimited JSON to pending response channels
// or the notification channel.
func (p *codexAppServerProc) readLoop() {
	for p.stdout.Scan() {
		line := p.stdout.Bytes()
		if len(line) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		// Try response first (has "id" field as number).
		var resp appServerResponse
		if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &resp); err == nil && resp.ID != 0 {
			if ch, ok := p.pending.Load(resp.ID); ok {
				select {
				case ch.(chan appServerResponse) <- resp:
				default:
				}
			}
			continue
		}

		// Treat as notification. Blocking send ensures no notification is dropped;
		// the drain goroutine or a closed done channel will unblock this if needed.
		var notif appServerNotification
		if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &notif); err == nil && notif.Method != "" {
			select {
			case p.notifCh <- notif:
			case <-p.done:
				return
			}
		}
	}
	p.closeOnce.Do(func() { close(p.done) })
}

// recvResponse waits for a response on ch, giving priority to an already-arrived
// response over p.done or ctx cancellation. This prevents the case where the
// process sends its response and then immediately exits, and Go's random select
// picks p.done instead of ch.
func (p *codexAppServerProc) recvResponse(ctx context.Context, ch chan appServerResponse) (appServerResponse, error) {
	// Fast path: response already in buffer.
	select {
	case resp := <-ch:
		return resp, nil
	default:
	}
	// Slow path: wait for any of the three signals.
	select {
	case resp := <-ch:
		return resp, nil
	case <-p.done:
		// One last drain: response may have arrived between the default check and here.
		select {
		case resp := <-ch:
			return resp, nil
		default:
		}
		return appServerResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("codex app-server process exited")
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return appServerResponse{}, ctx.Err()
	}
}

func (p *codexAppServerProc) send(ctx context.Context, method string, params map[string]any) (appServerResponse, error) {
	id := p.nextID.Add(1)
	if params == nil {
		params = map[string]any{}
	}
	req := appServerRequest{ID: id, Method: method, Params: params}

	raw, err := json.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return appServerResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("marshal request: %w", err)
	}
	raw = append(raw, '\n')

	ch := make(chan appServerResponse, 1)
	p.pending.Store(id, ch)
	defer p.pending.Delete(id)

	// Write stdin in a goroutine so that a blocked pipe write does not prevent
	// us from observing process exit or an early response via p.done / ctx.
	writeErr := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() {
		_, err := p.stdin.Write(raw)
		writeErr <- err
	}()

	// Wait for write completion, but also watch for an early response or exit.
	// A fast server may respond and exit before the write goroutine reports back.
	select {
	case resp, ok := <-ch:
		// Response arrived before write confirmed — still valid.
		if ok {
			if resp.Error != nil {
				return resp, fmt.Errorf("rpc error %d: %s", resp.Error.Code, resp.Error.Message)
			}
			return resp, nil
		}
	default:
	}
	select {
	case err := <-writeErr:
		if err != nil {
			return appServerResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("write stdin: %w", err)
		}
	case resp := <-ch:
		if resp.Error != nil {
			return resp, fmt.Errorf("rpc error %d: %s", resp.Error.Code, resp.Error.Message)
		}
		return resp, nil
	case <-p.done:
		// Check for response that arrived simultaneously with exit.
		select {
		case resp := <-ch:
			if resp.Error != nil {
				return resp, fmt.Errorf("rpc error %d: %s", resp.Error.Code, resp.Error.Message)
			}
			return resp, nil
		default:
		}
		return appServerResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("codex app-server process exited")
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return appServerResponse{}, ctx.Err()
	}

	resp, err := p.recvResponse(ctx, ch)
	if err != nil {
		return appServerResponse{}, err
	}
	if resp.Error != nil {
		return resp, fmt.Errorf("rpc error %d: %s", resp.Error.Code, resp.Error.Message)
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// sendNotification sends a JSON-RPC notification (no id, no response expected).
func (p *codexAppServerProc) sendNotification(method string, params map[string]any) error {
	type notifMsg struct {
		Method string         `json:"method"`
		Params map[string]any `json:"params,omitempty"`
	}
	raw, err := json.Marshal(notifMsg{Method: method, Params: params})
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("marshal notification: %w", err)
	}
	raw = append(raw, '\n')
	_, err = p.stdin.Write(raw)
	return err
}

func (p *codexAppServerProc) close() {
	_ = p.stdin.Close()
	if p.cmd != nil && p.cmd.Process != nil {
		_ = p.cmd.Process.Kill()
	}
	p.closeOnce.Do(func() { close(p.done) })
}

// codexAppServerInit runs initialize → initialized → thread/start and returns the thread id.
func codexAppServerInit(ctx context.Context, p *codexAppServerProc) (string, error) {
	initParams := map[string]any{
		"protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
		"clientInfo":      map[string]any{"name": "iop-node", "version": "0"},
		"capabilities":    map[string]any{},
	}
	if _, err := p.send(ctx, "initialize", initParams); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("initialize: %w", err)
	}

	if err := p.sendNotification("initialized", nil); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("initialized notification: %w", err)
	}

	resp, err := p.send(ctx, "thread/start", map[string]any{})
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("thread/start: %w", err)
	}

	// Actual shape: result.thread.id (ThreadStartResponse)
	threadID := nestedString(resp.Result, "thread", "id")
	// Legacy/flat fallbacks for compatibility with older or fake servers.
	if threadID == "" {
		threadID, _ = resp.Result["threadId"].(string)
	}
	if threadID == "" {
		threadID, _ = resp.Result["id"].(string)
	}
	if threadID == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("thread/start: server did not return a thread id")
	}
	return threadID, nil
}

func closeCodexAppServerSession(sess *codexAppServerSession) {
	if sess == nil {
		return
	}
	sess.mu.Lock()
	defer sess.mu.Unlock()
	if sess.closed {
		return
	}
	sess.closed = true
	if sess.proc != nil {
		sess.proc.close()
	}
}